Technology Acceptance Model in U.S. Extension: CRM Adoption

QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF TAM

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technology professionals. The majority of interview participants (58%) identified as currently

using a CRM system, while a significant percentage identified as evaluating use. Several had no

plans to use or adopt CRM technologies (15%), and few had either discontinued use (4%) or

reported previous experience (4%). These reported adoption rates are similar to the findings by

Judd (2019) from his initial landscape assessment.

In both the landscape assessment and the interviews, most universities utilizing or

evaluating CRM reported that Salesforce was the system that is being used or considered (see

Figures 2-3. In the interviews, Modern Campus Destiny One was the next most frequently

reported system (19%), and various other systems, including ActiveCampaign, Momentous,

Microsoft Dynamics, QuickBase, AirTable, and Open Source solutions, were infrequently

reported. When interview participants were asked to provide a definition of CRM, the top

responses included lifecycle contact management (28%), client engagement (19%), strategic

marketing and communications (15%), contact and database management (11%), email

marketing (7%), and revenue generation (6%). Other responses (12%) included events

management, reporting and evaluation, project and task management, customer service, and no

response. As previously mentioned in Chapter 1, there is no single unified definition of CRM,

and this finding is true for the CES. The term “ CRM ” is used interchangeably between CRM as a

business philosophy or process and the technology used to support this process. In addition, the

term is used based on a single state Extension service definition according to their organizational

goals and plans for the technology.

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