Technology Acceptance Model in U.S. Extension: CRM Adoption

QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF TAM

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implementation are aligned with existing research across other professional sectors, and the CES

is not considerably unique. However, there is one area that CES participants discussed frequently

throughout the research that may have influence on several critical success factors. Many CES

professionals shared significant challenges in employee resistance due to data centralization.

There appear to be concerns from CES professionals about sharing their contacts within a

centralized system. As mentioned in Chapter 1, the CES prides itself on the trust it can develop

with communities. CES professionals foster relationships with community members through

their programming, and it is possible that CES professionals may view the centralization of

contact data as a violation of that trust.

Organizational Performance

This study did not gain much ground on insights regarding the impact of CRM

technologies on organizational performance. Al-Weshah et al. (2018) highlighted four primary

dimensions of CRM on organizational performance, including system quality, information

quality, system usage, and user satisfaction. Al-Weshah et al. (2018) also found that individuals

had fairly different responses to defining what a CRM system is or does. Similarly, this research

did not find a unified definition for CRM, and responses varied mostly around CRM functions.

However, very few participants provided a holistic view regarding how CRM improves areas

such as system and information quality or system usage and user satisfaction. In the context of

the CES, CRM technologies are used for various reasons, including contact management, event

management, and email marketing. While there are success stories of CRM technologies

improving these specific areas of Extension efforts, these incidents appeared to be isolated based

on participant responses. One reason for this is that the implementation of CRM systems from

participant perspectives is relatively new, currently unfolding, or simply has not occurred yet.

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