Technology Acceptance Model in U.S. Extension: CRM Adoption

QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF TAM

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Chapter 3: Methodology

This qualitative phenomenological research investigates the applicability of the TAM on

CRM technology adoption in the CES. Qualitative data is curated through three primary sources:

a review of a recent landscape assessment conducted by the Extension Foundation related to

CRM technologies, one-on-one semi-structured interviews with CES professionals to further

investigate CRM usage in a variety of land-grant university Extension programs, and participant

responses to a follow-up survey related to usage, adoption, and perceptions of CRM

technologies. This research is completed over a three-month period to allow for enough time to

conduct interviews with CES professionals at a variety of universities, including 1862, 1890, and

1994 land-grant institutions. A survey analysis tool native to the survey tool is used for the

landscape assessment, along with statistical computations through Python. The one-on-one semi-

structured interviews are conducted over videoconferencing tools, transcribed with artificial

intelligence technology, and coded for themes in participant responses.

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological design is to explore the opportunities of

CRM systems for the CES to enhance internal and external communications, engagement, and

outreach efforts while also investigating the barriers that exist for successful adoption. There is

considerable evidence to suggest that CRM systems add value to organizational communications

and relationship efforts; however, there is a need to highlight how CRM technologies can impact

the outreach mission of the CES. Through the lens of the TAM, this research provides practical

insights into the perceived benefits and challenges of implementing CRM systems. It examines

successful use cases of CRM implementation and investigates the potential for increasing client

engagement and improving communications through successful client management. This

research deploys a landscape survey of the CES to gather insights on the current usage and

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