Technology Acceptance Model in U.S. Extension: CRM Adoption

QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF TAM

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The researcher is part of a national organization that serves and supports the CES through

national funding opportunities, technology services, and professional development services. The

Extension Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that is part of the CES system.

According to the Extension Foundation (2023), it provides programmatic services and

professional development to CES professionals with the mission of increasing local impact.

Additionally, the Extension Foundation is a member organization where land-grant universities

can become members to receive exclusive professional development opportunities and other

services centered around program development and innovation (Extension Foundation, 2023).

CRM technologies, such as Hubspot or Salesforce, are utilized by an organization to better

manage a database of contacts with clients and measure engagement with clients over a lifecycle.

For example, when observing a contact in a CRM system, an administrator can review emails

exchanged between the client and other actions the client has taken, such as website views, event

registrations, form submissions, social media engagements, and more. The Extension Foundation

implemented a CRM system to improve engagement with its clients across the CES in February

2021, and at that time, the organization had 49 land-grant universities participating as members.

Since then, the organization has grown to approximately 68 members and increased participation

in all of its online offerings and services as a result. CRM implementation may have been a

critical factor in that growth.

History

Customer Relationship Management

There is no single unified definition of CRM. In fact, the term “ CRM ” is used

interchangeably between CRM as a business philosophy or process and the technology used to

support this process. Adding to the complexity are some of the more recent technological

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